Vehicle Expense Tracking Blueprint

Record and categorise all costs attributable to individual fleet vehicles — fuel, maintenance, insurance, tolls, fines, and depreciation — and generate per-vehicle cost reports with budget variance.

   
Feature vehicle-expense-tracking
Category Workflow
Version 1.0.0
Tags fleet, vehicle, expenses, cost, reporting, budget, finance
YAML Source View on GitHub
JSON API vehicle-expense-tracking.json

Actors

ID Name Type Description
fleet_manager Fleet Manager human Records and categorises vehicle expenses; reviews cost reports
finance_manager Finance Manager human Reviews per-vehicle cost reports; sets budgets; approves high-value expenses
driver Driver human Submits expense claims such as tolls, parking, and fuel purchases
system System system Auto-creates expense records from fuel log, maintenance log, and depreciation events

Fields

Name Type Required Label Description
vehicle text Yes Vehicle  
expense_date date Yes Expense Date  
expense_category select Yes Expense Category  
expense_description text Yes Description  
amount number Yes Amount  
currency text No Currency  
payment_method select No Payment Method  
vendor text No Vendor / Payee  
reference_document text No Source Document Reference  
source_type select No Source Type  
receipt_attachment file No Receipt / Invoice  
recorded_by text No Recorded By  
budget_code text No Budget Code  
approved_by text No Approved By  

Rules

  • amount_positive:
    • description: Expense amount must be a positive value
  • date_not_future:
    • description: Expense date cannot be in the future
  • high_value_approval:
    • description: High-value expenses above a configurable threshold require finance manager approval before being posted
  • auto_generated_not_deletable:
    • description: Auto-generated expenses from fuel log, maintenance log, and depreciation cannot be manually deleted — they must be corrected via the originating record
  • cost_report_aggregation:
    • description: Per-vehicle cost reports aggregate all expense categories for a vehicle within a specified date range
  • budget_variance:
    • description: Budget variance is calculated when a monthly or annual budget is configured per vehicle or fleet category

Outcomes

Budget_threshold_exceeded (Priority: 6)

Given:

  • monthly or annual budget is configured for the vehicle or fleet category
  • cumulative expenses in the current period exceed the budget threshold percentage

Then:

  • notify — Alert fleet manager and finance manager of budget overrun
  • emit_event event: expense.budget_exceeded

Result: Budget overrun alert is sent to stakeholders

Cost_report_generated (Priority: 7)

Given:

  • vehicle filter and date range are provided

Then:

  • emit_event event: expense.report_generated

Result: Per-vehicle cost report is available showing spend by category with optional budget comparison

Expense_approved (Priority: 8)

Given:

  • high-value expense is pending approval
  • finance manager reviews and approves

Then:

  • set_field target: approved_by value: current_user
  • emit_event event: expense.approved

Result: Expense is posted and included in cost reports

High_value_approval_required (Priority: 9)

Given:

  • amount exceeds the configured approval threshold
  • source_type is manual
  • approved_by is not set

Then:

  • notify — Send approval request to finance manager
  • emit_event event: expense.approval_requested

Result: Expense is held pending finance manager approval

Expense_recorded (Priority: 10)

Given:

  • vehicle exists in the fleet
  • expense_date is not in the future
  • amount (input) gt 0
  • expense_category is valid

Then:

  • set_field target: source_type value: manual — Set when created manually; auto-generated entries are flagged differently
  • emit_event event: expense.recorded

Result: Expense is attributed to the vehicle and available for cost reporting

Errors

Code Status Message Retry
EXPENSE_INVALID_AMOUNT 400 Expense amount must be greater than zero. No
EXPENSE_FUTURE_DATE 400 Expense date cannot be in the future. No
EXPENSE_APPROVAL_REQUIRED 422 This expense exceeds the approval limit and requires finance manager authorisation. No

Events

Event Description Payload
expense.recorded A cost has been attributed to a fleet vehicle vehicle, expense_date, expense_category, amount, vendor
expense.approval_requested A high-value expense is awaiting finance manager approval vehicle, expense_category, amount, recorded_by
expense.approved A high-value expense has been approved by a finance manager vehicle, expense_category, amount, approved_by
expense.report_generated A per-vehicle expense report has been generated for a specified period vehicle, date_from, date_to, total_by_category, grand_total, budget_variance
expense.budget_exceeded A vehicle’s expenses have exceeded the configured budget threshold vehicle, period, budget_amount, actual_amount, variance_pct
Feature Relationship Reason
fuel-log recommended Fuel log totals are auto-posted as fuel expense records
vehicle-maintenance-log recommended Service costs from maintenance records are auto-posted as maintenance expense records
vehicle-insurance recommended Insurance premium amounts can be recorded as insurance expense records
vehicle-depreciation recommended Periodic depreciation amounts can be posted as depreciation expense records
vehicle-incident-log recommended Incident repair costs and insurance shortfalls roll into vehicle expense records

AGI Readiness

Goals

Reliable Vehicle Expense Tracking

Record and categorise all costs attributable to individual fleet vehicles — fuel, maintenance, insurance, tolls, fines, and depreciation — and generate per-vehicle cost reports with budget variance.

Success Metrics:

Metric Target Measurement
processing_time < 5s Time from request to completion
success_rate >= 99% Successful operations divided by total attempts

Constraints:

  • performance (negotiable): Must not block dependent workflows

Autonomy

Level: semi_autonomous

Human Checkpoints:

  • before making irreversible changes

Escalation Triggers:

  • error_rate > 5

Tradeoffs

Prefer Over Reason
reliability speed workflow steps must complete correctly before proceeding

Safety

Action Permission Cooldown Max Auto
expense_recorded autonomous - -
high_value_approval_required supervised - -
expense_approved supervised - -
cost_report_generated autonomous - -
budget_threshold_exceeded autonomous - -
Extensions (framework-specific hints) ```yaml source: repo: https://github.com/frappe/erpnext project: ERPNext tech_stack: Python + Frappe Framework files_traced: 2 entry_points: - erpnext/assets/doctype/asset_repair/asset_repair.py - erpnext/assets/doctype/asset/asset.py ```